Reason: There are no α - H in this compound, so it can't give aldol condensation.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion
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C
The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect
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D
The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion Cl3C−O||C−HNaOH−−−−→Cl3C−CH2OH+Cl3C−COONa
Cl3C−C||O−H→NaOHCl3C−CH2OH+Cl3C−COONahydrogen so only cannizzaro is possible.