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Question

Complete the following table by filling in the blanks (i) to (X) with appropriate terms:

Gland Secretion Function/Effect on body
Thyroid(i)________________(ii)_________________
(iii)_______________Vasopressin(iv)_________________
(v)_______________(vi)_______________Promote glucose utilization by the body cells
Lacrimal gland (vii)______________(viii)________________
Adrenal medulla(ix)_______________(x)_________________

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Solution

1. Gland: Thyroid gland

Secretion: Thyroxine

Function/Effect on body: Control basal metabolism. It also affects protein synthesis and regulates the growth of long bones.

2. Gland: Pituitary gland

Secretion: Vasopressin

Function/Effect on body: It is also known as the antidiuretic hormone that regulates blood osmolality, and blood volume.

3. Gland : Pancreas(beta cells)

Secretion: Insulin

Function/Effect on body: Promote glucose utilization by the body cells.

4. Gland: Lacrimal gland

Secretion: Tears

Function/Effect on body: It secret tears which cleanse and protect the eye's surface by lubricating and moistening it.

5. Gland: Adrenal medulla

Secretion: Adrenaline

Function/Effect on body: Adrenaline triggers the body's fight-or-flight response of the body. It increases the heart rate and cardiac output.

Gland Secretion Function/Effect on body
Thyroid(i) Thyroxine(ii) Control basal metabolism. It also affects protein synthesis and regulates the growth of long bones.
(iii) Pituitary glandVasopressin(iv) It is also known as the antidiuretic hormone that regulates blood osmolality, and blood volume.
(v) Pancreas(vi) insulinPromote glucose utilization by the body cells
Lacrimal gland (vii) tears(viii) It secret tears which cleanse and protect the eye's surface by lubricating and moistening it.
Adrenal medulla(ix) Adrenaline(x) Adrenaline triggers the body's fight-or-flight response of the body. It increases the heart rate and cardiac output.

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