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Question

Consider the following statements:
1. Radioisotopes are unstable isotopes which decay and give out radioactive emissions.
2. Radioisotopes detect leaks in underground pipeline.
3. Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that uses radiation to provide information about the function of specific organs of a patient or to treat disease.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2
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B
1 and 3
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C
2 and 3
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D
1,2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is D 1,2 and 3

1. Radioisotopes are unstable isotopes which decay and give out radioactive emissions.

2. Radioisotopes detect leaks in underground pipeline.

3. Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that uses radiation to provide information about the function of specific organs of a patient or to treat disease.

1 . Radioisotopes are unstable isotopes which decay and give out radioactive emissions. : RADIOACTIVITY. Radioactive isotopes (also called radioisotopes) have unstable nuclei. These isotopes disintegrate to form atoms with stable nuclei by the release of subatomic particles and gamma rays (akin to X-rays). ... Gamma rays are released during both types of radioactive decay.the statements given above are correct.

2. Radioisotopes detect leaks in underground pipeline : Beta Radiation in Leak Detection. Leaks in underground pipelines can be detected by the injection of a radioactive isotope. ... The use of a radioisotope that emits beta radiation is important as beta radiations have the correct penetrating power to travel through the soil to give a measureable reading above ground.

3.Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that uses radiation to provide information about the function of specific organs of a patient or to treat disease. : This is a branch of medicine that uses radiation to provide information about a person's anatomy and the functioning of specific organs. In most cases, the information enables physicians to provide a quick, accurate diagnosis of conditions such as cancer, heart disease, thyroid disorders and bone fractures.


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