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Question

Convert :
(a) Two soluble metallic nitrates to insoluble metallic chlorides using dil. HCl.
(b) Hydrochloric acid to nascent chlorine.

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Solution

(a)

(i). AgCl is insoluble solid where as AgNO3 is soluble.

AgNO3 (aq)+HCl (aq)AgCl (solid)+HNO3 (aq)


(ii). PbCl2 is insoluble solid where as Pb(NO3)2 is soluble.

Pb(NO3)2(aq)+ 2 HClPbCl2 (solid)+2 HNO3 (aq)

(b) Hydrochloric acid reacts with Nitric acid to produce nascent chlorine.

3 HCl (aq) + HNO3 (aq) NOCl + 2H2O (l) +2 [Cl]Nascent Chlorine


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