Differences between atomic orbital and molecular orbital.

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Solution

Atomic orbital
Molecular orbital
1. It is the region having the highest probability of finding an electron in an atom. 1. It is the region having the highest probability of finding an electron in a molecule.
2. Formed by the electron cloud around the atom. 2. Formed by the fusion of atomic orbitals that have nearly the same energy.
3. The electrons of an atomic orbital are influenced by one positive nucleus. 3. The electrons of a molecular orbital are influenced by the two or more nuclei depending upon the number of atoms in the molecule.
4. Atomic orbitals have fixed shape and are named s, p, d and f . 4. Molecular orbitals are named and shaped according to the type of hybridization.

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Atomic orbital	Molecular orbital
1. It is the region having the highest probability of finding an electron in an atom.	1. It is the region having the highest probability of finding an electron in a molecule.
2. Formed by the electron cloud around the atom.	2. Formed by the fusion of atomic orbitals that have nearly the same energy.
3. The electrons of an atomic orbital are influenced by one positive nucleus.	3. The electrons of a molecular orbital are influenced by the two or more nuclei depending upon the number of atoms in the molecule.
4. Atomic orbitals have fixed shape and are named s, p, d and f .	4. Molecular orbitals are named and shaped according to the type of hybridization.