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Question

Differentiate between amorphous and crystalline forms of carbon.


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Solution

Carbon shows allotropic properties and exists in two allotropic forms; crystalline and amorphous. However both differ from each other on various grounds.

Crystalline form

Amorphous form

Crystalline forms are having a definite molecular structure. The carbon atoms are arranged in a regular repeating pattern providing a definite geometry to them Amorphous forms are not having a definite molecular structure instead they have randomly arranged molecules without any fixed geometry.
Examples of crystalline form of carbon are; Diamond, Graphite and Fullerenes.Examples of amorphous forms are; Coke, charcoal, lampblack etc.


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