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Question

Differentiate between elements and compounds.


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Solution

Element

Compound

Elements are pure substances which are composed of only the same type of atom.Compounds are substances that are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed ratio.
There are nearly 118 elements of which nearly 94 occur naturally on Earth.Compounds are almost endless.
Elements are classified as either metals, nonmetals or metalloids.Compounds are classified according to their bonds which can be ionic, molecular or metallic.
Some of the examples of elements are Iron(Fe),Copper(Cu),Gold(Au),etc.A few examples of compounds are H2O,NaOH,NaCl,etc.

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