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Question

Ejection of a photoelectron from a metal in the photoelectric effect experiment can be stopped by applying 0.5 V when a radiation of 250 nm is used. The work function of the metal is :

A
4 eV
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B
5.5 eV
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C
4.5 eV
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D
5 eV
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Solution

The correct option is C 4.5 eV
From Einstein's Photoelectric Equation,
K.E = E Wo, Also K.E = eVo
eVo = hcλ Wo
where, Vo = Stopping potential
h = Planck's Constant = 6.626 × 1034J.s
c = Speed of light = 3 × 108 m/s
λ = Wavelength of incident light = 250 nm = 2.5×107 m
We know that 1 eV = 1.6×1019J
And need to calculate Wo
Putting values in above equation,
We get,
Wo =hcλeVo
Wo=(6.62×1034)(3×108)2.5×107(1.6×1019)(0.5)=7.14×1019 J
=4.5 eV
Wo=4.5 eV

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