The correct option is
A megagametophyte
The correct option is A.
Explanation for the correct option.
- The embryo sac represents a female gametophyte or megagametophyte.
- The functional megaspore gives rise to the embryo sac.
- The megasporangium is represented by ovules that develop on megasporophyll.
- The female gamete is referred to as an egg.
Explanation for the incorrect options:
Option B:
- Meiosis is the process by which megaspores are produced in megaspore mother cells.
- Megaspores mature into a female gametophyte capable of producing female gametes or eggs.
- Megaspores are the larger of the two spores produced by heterosporous plants.
Option C:
- A female gametophyte produced by megaspores.
Option D:
- A sporangia-containing sporophyll is a leaf component.
- Sporophylls are found in both microphylls and megaphylls.
- Megasporophylls are sporophylls in plants that bear megasporangia.
- Plants that bear microsporangia are known as microsporophylls.
Final answer: Embryo sac represents megagametophyte.