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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Biology
rRNA
Eukaryotic ch...
Question
Eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of
A
DNA + Protein
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B
DNA + RNA
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C
RNA + Protein
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D
Only DNA
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Solution
The correct option is
A
DNA + Protein
Each chromosome in a eukaryotic cell is made up of DNA which is coiled and condensed around an octamer of basic proteins called histones.
The histone proteins in these cells are H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4 which are important for the formation of chromosome structure or condensation of DNA
So, the correct answer is 'DNA + Protein'
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Assertion :Histones are basic proteins of major importance in packaging of eukaryotic DNA. DNA and histone comprise chromatin forming bulk of eukaryotic chromosome. Reason: Histones are of five major types
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