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Question

Explain an activity to understand the characteristics of solids.


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Solution

Step-1:Aim of the Experiment: To learn about the characteristics of solids.

Step-2:Apparatus required: a pen, a book, a needle, and a piece of thread.

Step-3:Procedure:

Step-1:Sketch the shape of the above articles in your notebook by moving a pencil around them.

Step-2:Ascertain that each of the articles has a fixed shape, a defined boundary, and an identifiable volume.

Step-3:Check what happens if they are dropped or hammered.

Step-4:Try diffusing and compressing them.

Step-4:Observations:

  1. The pen will break, there won't be any effect on the book and thread, and after a long time, the needle will break.
  2. There is no way that the articles can diffuse into each other.
  3. It is not possible to compress the articles.
  4. All of these articles have defined shapes, distinct boundaries, and fixed volumes.

Step-5:Conclusion:

Therefore, solid articles have a definite shape, distinct boundaries, and a fixed volume. Furthermore, they are rigid and inflexible, so while they may break under force, their form cannot be altered.


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