The five major types of cancer are discussed below:
Carcinoma: Cancers derived from epithelial cells. It spreads in areas like breast, prostate, lung, pancreas, and colon.
Sarcoma: Cancers which mainly affects connective tissue.
Lymphoma and leukemia: It originates in the hematopoietic (blood-forming) cells that leave the marrow and tend to mature in the lymph nodes and blood, respectively.
Germ cell tumor: Cancers that affect the germ cells of ovary and testis.