The first stage in the process of cultivating a crop is to prepare the soil.
It is beneficial to turn and loosen the soil in order for the roots to penetrate deeply into it.
The loosening of the soil encourages the growth of a variety of soil microorganisms, earthworms, and other beneficial organisms that replenish the soil with humus and other nutrients.
Ploughing is the process of rotating and loosening.
A plough, hoe, and cultivators are used to accomplish this.
The steps involved are :
Ploughing
Leveling
Manuring
Preparation of soil example:
Before producing crops or spreading a seed, it is necessary to prepare the soil.
Soil preparation includes utilizing a range of tools, such as a hoe, plough, and cultivator, as well as various processes, such as ploughing, leveling, and manuring, to prepare the soil for greater yielding and higher-quality crops.