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Question

Find the equations to the bisectors of the internal angles of the triangles the equations of whose sides are respectively
3x+4y=6,12x5y=3, and 4x3y+12=0.

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Solution

3x+4y6=012x5y3=0a1a2+b1b2=3(12)+4(5)=2620=6a1a2+b1b2>0

So the equation of internal angle bisector is

a1x+b1y+c1a21+b21=a2x+b2y+c2a22+b223x+4y632+42=12x5y3(12)2+5213(3x+4y6)=5(12x5y3)39x+52y78=60x+25y+1599x+27y93=033x+9y31=0

Taking the other two sides

12x5y3=04x3y+12=0a1a2+b1b2=12(4)+(5)(3)=63a1a2+b1b2>0

So the equation of internal angle bisector is

a1x+b1y+c1a21+b21=a2x+b2y+c2a22+b2212x5y3(12)2+52=4x3y+1242+325(12x5y3)=13(4x3y+12)60x25y15=52x+39y156112x64y+141=0

Taking the remaining two sides

4x3y+12=03x+4y6=0a1a2+b1b2=4(3)+(3)4=0a1a2+b1b2=0

So the equation of internal angle bisector is
a1x+b1y+c1a21+b21=a2x+b2y+c2a22+b224x3y+1242+32=3x+4y632+424x3y+12=3x+4y67yx18=07yx=18


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