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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Heat of Formation
Given that ;...
Question
Given that
;
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
O
H
−
(
a
q
)
;
Δ
H
=
57.32
kJ
H
2
(
g
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
286.02
kJ
Then calculate the enthalpy of formation of
O
H
−
at
25
o
C.
A
−
228.8
kJ
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B
−
343.52
kJ
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C
+
228.8
kJ
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D
+
343.52
kJ
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Solution
The correct option is
A
−
228.8
kJ
Suggest Corrections
0
Similar questions
Q.
Consider the following reactions.
(a)
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
O
H
−
(
a
q
)
=
H
2
O
(
l
)
,
Δ
H
=
−
X
1
kJ
m
o
l
−
1
(b)
H
2
(
g
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
=
H
2
O
(
l
)
,
Δ
H
=
X
2
kJ
m
o
l
−
1
(c)
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
H
2
(
g
)
=
C
O
(
g
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
−
X
3
kJ
m
o
l
−
1
(d)
C
2
H
2
(
g
)
+
5
2
O
2
(
g
)
=
2
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
+
X
4
kJ
m
o
l
−
1
Enthalpy of formation of
H
2
O
(
l
)
is:
Q.
Given, that,
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
O
H
−
(
a
q
)
;
Δ
H
=
57.32
k
J
H
2
(
g
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
286.02
k
J
Then, calculate the enthalpy of formation of
O
H
−
at
25
o
C
is:
Q.
Given that :
2
C
(
s
)
+
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
C
O
2
(
g
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
787
kJ
H
2
(
g
)
+
1
/
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
286
kJ
C
2
H
2
(
g
)
+
5
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
1310
kJ.
Heat of formation of acetylene is:
Q.
Consider the following reactions :
I)
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
O
H
−
(
a
q
)
=
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
X
1
k
J
.
m
o
l
−
1
II)
H
2
(
g
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
=
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
X
2
k
J
.
m
o
l
−
1
III)
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
H
2
(
g
)
=
C
O
(
g
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
+
X
3
k
J
.
m
o
l
−
1
IV)
C
2
H
2
(
g
)
+
5
2
O
2
(
g
)
=
2
C
O
(
g
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
+
X
4
k
J
.
m
o
l
−
1
Enthalpy of formation of
H
2
O
(
l
)
is:
Q.
On the basis of the following thermochemical data:
(
Δ
f
G
0
(
H
)
+
(
a
q
)
=
0
)
H
2
O
(
l
)
⟶
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
O
H
−
(
a
q
)
;
Δ
H
=
57.32
k
J
H
2
(
g
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
⟶
H
2
O
(
l
)
;
Δ
H
=
−
286.20
k
J
The value of enthalpy of formation of
O
H
−
ion at
25
o
C
is:
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