Golden rice which is an example of biofortification was used to introduce which of the following vitamins?
A
Vitamin D
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B
Vitamin A
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C
Vitamin C
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D
Vitamin E
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Solution
The correct option is C Vitamin A Biofortification is the process by which the nutritional quality of food crops is improved. Golden rice is a variety of rice produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesize beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, in the edible parts of rice. Vitamin A deficiency is considered to be one of the most harmful forms of deficiency . Thus, Golden rice project was intended to produce a fortified food to be grown and consumed in areas with a shortage of dietary vitamin A.