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Question

High school students marks are distributed in the table given below.

Class marks 2.5 7.5 12.5 17.5 22.5
No. of Students (Frequency) 16 20 12 12 8

Build a histogram and find out the number of students having marks at least 15.

A
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B
20 students have at least 15 marks.
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C
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D
14 students have at least 15 marks.
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Solution

The correct options are
B 20 students have at least 15 marks.
C
First, we calculate the class interval from the class marks.

Difference between the two successive classes = h = 7.5 - 2.5 =5.

If x is the class marks then, lower and upper boundary of every class is x - h2 and x + h2.
Class marks Frequency
(No. of students)
Class intervals
2.5 16 0 - 5
7.5 20 5 - 10
12.5 12 10 - 15
17.5 12 15 - 20
22.5 8 20 - 25

Take suitable scale ,
On X-axis 1 division = 1 class interval
On Y-axis 1 division = 4 students

Now, we plot the bar in the graph with respect to the class interval.

Students having marks at least 15 is the sum of the frequency of class 15-20 and 20-25
= 12+8 = 20.

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