How are babies produced through IVF technique? What are such babies called?
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Solution
IVF (In-vitro Fertilisation) is an artificial method of fertilisation used to help those couples having complication in fertility.
First the woman is given medication to induce ovulation of several eggs in a cycle.
These eggs are harvested and fertilised with the sperm taken from the father. Fertilisation takes place in the culture dish designed to replicate the conditions in a woman's uterus.
Once the embryo has sufficiently matured, usually after 3 or 5 days, it is inserted into the uterus of the donor mother for further development.
This process of embryo transfer into the mother's uterus is known as intrauterine transfer.
Babies born through this technique are called test tube babies.