Effect of Change of Temperature on State Change of Matter
How does a li...
Question
How does a liquid change into gas on heating?
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Solution
Liquid: Any material which has a definite volume but no definite shape and has one free surface.
Gas: Any material which has no definite shape or volume has no free surfaces and is easily compressible.
When a liquid is heated its particles start moving faster
At its boiling point its particles gain sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the forces of attraction between them and separate into individual particles.
The liquid changes into a gas that has the least force of attraction between its particles.
Conversion of liquid into a gas is called boiling.