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Question

How does a liquid change into gas on heating?


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Solution

Liquid: Any material which has a definite volume but no definite shape and has one free surface.

Gas: Any material which has no definite shape or volume has no free surfaces and is easily compressible.

  • When a liquid is heated its particles start moving faster
  • At its boiling point its particles gain sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the forces of attraction between them and separate into individual particles.
  • The liquid changes into a gas that has the least force of attraction between its particles.
  • Conversion of liquid into a gas is called boiling.

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