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Nitric Acid

Identify the ...

Question

Identify the anion present in the following compounds:
Compound $L$ on reacting with Barium chloride solution gives a white precipitate insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute nitric acid.

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Solution

Sodium sulphate reacts with barium chloride to give white precipitates of barium chloride. These precipitates are insoluble in dil.HCl. Hence the anion present is $S O_{4}^{2 -}$ .

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Q. When barium chloride solution is added to salt solution E, a white precipitate insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid is obtained. Identify the anion present in the compound.

Q. Assertion :We can distinguish between solutions of dilute sulphuric acid with dilute HCl and dilute

H N O_{3}

. Reason: With barium chloride solution sulphuric acid will give white precipitate while hydrochloric acid and nitric acid will not give any precipitate

Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?

Q. Addition of silver nitrate to hydrochloric acid, gives an insoluble precipitate of the respective chloride, This precipitate is soluble in ammonium hydroxide and insoluble in dilute nitric acid.

Q. The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed (a) to (f):
(a) Copper nitrate
(b) Iron (II) sulphate
(c) Iron (III) chloride
(d) Lead nitrate
(e) Magnesium sulphate
(f) Zinc chloride

(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
(ii) Which two solution will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

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