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Question

If complex number z(z2) satisfies the equation z2=4z+|z|2+1|z|3, then the value of |z|4 is

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Solution

z=reiθ1z=1reiθ
Substituting in the given equation
r2e2iθ=4reiθ+r2+1r3
Comparing real part and imaginary part
r2cos2θ=4rcosθ+r2+1r3 ...(1)
and
r2sin2θ=4rsinθ ... (2)

Solving (2), we get
r2sin2θ=4rsinθ
2r2sinθcosθ4rsinθ=0
rsinθ=0 or rcosθ=2
Taking cases
Case I:
rsinθ=0,
cosθ=±1

Use cosθ=1 in (1)
There is no solution.
Use cosθ=1 in (1)
r4=14

Case II:
rcosθ=2
There is no solution.

Therefore
|z|4=r4=4

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