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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Complex Numbers
If complex nu...
Question
If complex number
z
(
z
≠
2
)
satisfies the equation
z
2
=
4
z
+
|
z
|
2
+
1
|
z
|
3
, then the value of
|
z
|
−
4
is
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Solution
z
=
r
e
i
θ
1
z
=
1
r
e
−
i
θ
Substituting in the given equation
r
2
e
2
i
θ
=
4
r
e
i
θ
+
r
2
+
1
r
3
Comparing real part and imaginary part
r
2
cos
2
θ
=
4
r
cos
θ
+
r
2
+
1
r
3
...(1)
and
r
2
sin
2
θ
=
4
r
sin
θ
... (2)
Solving (2), we get
r
2
sin
2
θ
=
4
r
sin
θ
⇒
2
r
2
sin
θ
cos
θ
−
4
r
sin
θ
=
0
⇒
r
sin
θ
=
0
or
r
cos
θ
=
2
Taking cases
Case I:
r
sin
θ
=
0
,
⇒
cos
θ
=
±
1
Use
cos
θ
=
1
in (1)
There is no solution.
Use
cos
θ
=
−
1
in (1)
r
4
=
1
4
Case II:
r
cos
θ
=
2
There is no solution.
Therefore
|
z
|
−
4
=
r
−
4
=
4
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