In a school auditorium, the number of chairs in a row is the same as the number of rows of chairs. There are 7033 students in the school. If we know that less than 31 chairs were empty, how many chairs were empty after all the students sat down?
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Solution
Let chairs in row be x so number of rows also , x total number of chairs = x * x = x^2 there are 7033 students in school and each student gets chair . some chairs leaves empty so , x^2 > 7033 , such that x^2 is not exceeds than 7033 + 31 = 7064 so finding the square number just below 7064 80^2 = 6400 90^2 = 8100 the number is between 80 and 90 now 85^2 = 7225 so expected number is below 85 83^2 = 688984^2 = 7056 so x^2 = 7056 = 84^2 which is total number of chairs in auditorium so 7056 - 7033 = 23 23 chairs remains empty.