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Question

In most simple type of canal system of Porifera, which of the following ways exhibit water flow?

A
Ostia Spongocoel Osculum Exterior
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B
Spongocoel Ostia Osculum Exterior
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C
Osculum Spongocoel Ostia Exterior
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D
Osculum Ostia Spongocoel Exterior
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Solution

The correct option is A Ostia Spongocoel Osculum Exterior
The central body cavity of sponges is called spongocoel. Their body is porous. The inhalent pores are called ostia and exhalent pores are known as oscula. The body of a sponge is organised in such a manner as to form a complex system of pores and canals. This system is called canal system. Water flows In through ostia to spongocoel and comes out to exterior via osculum. The continuous water current flowing through the canal system is very important for the life of a sponge. It brings in food and oxygen and canes away carbon dioxide, nitrogenous wastes and reproductive bodies. Thus, the canal system helps the sponge in nutrition, respiration, excretion and reproduction. So, the correct answer is 'Ostia Spongocoel Osculum Exterior'.

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