CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

In the case of real gases, the equation of state, PV = RT (where P, V and T are respectively the pressure, volume and absolute temperature), is strictly satisfied only if corrections are applied to the measured pressure P and the measured volume V. The corrections for P and V arise respectively due to


A

size of molecules and expansion of the container

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B

kinetic energy of molecules and collision of molecules

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C

expansion of the container and intermolecular attraction

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D

intermolecular attraction and the size of molecules

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D

intermolecular attraction and the size of molecules


In kinetic theory of gases it is assumed that there is no force between molecules But there is actually intermolecular attraction which reduces the pressure. So the correction for P arises due to intermolecular attraction.
The entire volume V of the container is not available for the molecules since the molecules have a finite size. The assumption (in kinetic theory) that the molecules are point masses without appreciable volume is incorrect. So the correction for V arises due to the size of molecules.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
similar_icon
Similar questions
View More
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
States of Matter
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon