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Question

In the figure below, the lines AB, BC, CA touch the circle at P, Q, R.

Prove that the perimeter of the triangle is 2(AP + BQ + CR)

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Solution

We know that perimeter of a triangle is equal to the sum of the lengths of its sides.

Perimeter of ΔABC = AB + BC + CA

= (AP + PB) + (BQ + QC) + (AR + RC) …(1)

We know that lengths of tangents drawn from a point outside a circle are equal.

AP = AR ... (2)

BP = BQ ... (3)

CR = CQ ... (4)

Substituting the values from equations (2), (3) and (4) in equation (1):

Perimeter of ΔABC = AP + BQ + BQ + CR + AP + CR

= 2(AP + BQ + CR)


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