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Question

Match the following with the correct combination:


Column 1Column 2

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Amoeba

Lysosomes

Nucleus

Nucleoid

Bacteria

Food vacuoles

Detoxification

Chromatin material and nucleolus

Suicidal bag

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Solution

A. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum IV. Detoxification

  1. The type of endoplasmic reticulum lacking ribosomes is known as the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It participates in the detoxification process.
  2. P450 is an acronym for a family of oxygenase enzymes that are found on the ER of liver cells and are used by human bodies to detoxify a variety of xenobiotics, toxins, and medicines produced by endogenous metabolism.
  3. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells aids in the detoxification process. Enzymes found in liver cells can catalyze a variety of chemical processes and turn lipid-soluble medications into water-soluble metabolic waste products that can be easily excreted from the body.

B. Lysosomes V. Suicidal bag

  1. Lysosomes were first described as "suicidal bags of cell" by Christian de Duve.
  2. The lysosomes release digesting enzymes that break down all the cells if something bursts. Cells eventually die as a result of this. Consequently, lysosomes are known as "suicidal bags of cells."

C. Nucleoid III. Bacteria

  1. A prokaryotic cell's nucleoid is the area that houses most or all of the genetic material.
  2. The prokaryotic chromosome or genophore is the name of this substance. Both the nucleus and the nucleoid contain DNA.

D. Food vacuole I. Amoeba

  1. Food is forced towards the cell when the membrane bends inward, where it forms food vacuoles.
  2. When the food particle is fully within the cell and pressing against the membrane, the membrane extends outward and pinches off to form a vacuole. Phagocytosis is the term for this method of eating.

E. Chromatin material and nucleolus II. Nucleus

It has chromatin material and a region known as nucleolus.

Column I Column II
A.Smooth endoplasmic reticulumIV.Detoxification
B.LysosomesV.Suicidal bag
C.NucleoidIII.Bacteria
D.Food vacuolesI.Amoeba
E.Chromatin material and nucleolusII.Nucleus

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