Name the functional groups present in the following compounds.
(i) ${C H}_{2} - C O - C H_{2} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{3}$
(ii) ${C H}_{3} - C H_{2} - {C H}_{2} - C O O H$
(iii) ${C H}_{3} {- C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - C H O$
(iv) ${C H}_{3} - {C H}_{2} - O H$

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Solution

(i) $C H_{2} - C O - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{3}$ -Ketone
(ii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C O O H$ -Carboxilic acid
(iii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H O$ -Aldehycle
(iv) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H$ - Alcohol

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Name the functional groups present in the following compounds: [5 MARKS]

1. ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH$
2. ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - COOH$
3. ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - CHO$
4. ${CH}_{3} - CO - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{3}$
5. ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - CO-OH$

Q. Write IUPAC names of the following

@CH3-CH2-CH=CH2
@CH3-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH3
@CH3-CH2-CHO
@CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
@CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH

Q. Given below are some organic compounds containing certain functional group.
i.

C H_{3} - C O O H

ii.

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

iii.

C H_{3} C H_{2} - C H_{2} . N H_{2}

iv.

C H_{3} - C H O

(a) Write the names of functional group of any of the two compounds given above.
(b) Write the IUPAC name of

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

.
(c) Give the structural formula and IUPAC name of functional group isomer of

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

Q. Identify the type of the following reaction of carbon compounds.
a. CH₃ -CH₂ -CH₂-OH → CH₃ -CH₂ -COOH
b. CH₃ -CH₂ -CH₃ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
c. CH₃ -CH = CH -CH₃ + Br₂ → CH₃ -CHBr - CHBr -CH₃
d. CH₃ -CH₃ + Cl₂→ CH₃ -CH₂ -Cl + HCl
e. CH₃-CH₂ -CH₂ -CH₂ -OH → CH₃ -CH₂ -CH=CH₂ + H₂O
f. CH₃-CH₂ -COOH + NaOH → CH₃ -CH₂ -COO - Na⁺ + H₂O
g. CH₃ -COOH + CH₃ -OH → CH₃ -COO- CH₃ + H₂O

Q. Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds:

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H | C H - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{3} | C H - C H_{3}

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Name the functional groups present in the following compounds.(i) CH2−CO−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3(ii) CH3−CH2−CH2−COOH(iii) CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CHO(iv) CH3−CH2−OH

(i)CH2−CO−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 -Ketone(ii)CH3−CH2−CH2−COOH -Carboxilic acid(iii)CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CHO -Aldehycle(iv)CH3−CH2−OH - Alcohol

Name the functional groups present in the following compounds.
(i) ${C H}_{2} - C O - C H_{2} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{3}$
(ii) ${C H}_{3} - C H_{2} - {C H}_{2} - C O O H$
(iii) ${C H}_{3} {- C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - C H O$
(iv) ${C H}_{3} - {C H}_{2} - O H$

(i) $C H_{2} - C O - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{3}$ -Ketone
(ii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C O O H$ -Carboxilic acid
(iii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H O$ -Aldehycle
(iv) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H$ - Alcohol