Occurrence of non-beneficial alleles in heterozyguos genotype is :
A
Genetic load
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B
Genetic drift
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C
Gene flow
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D
Selection
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Solution
The correct option is C Genetic load
Genetic load is the reduction in the mean fitness of a population relative to a population composed entirely of individuals having optimal genotypes.
It is due to the occurrence of non-beneficial alleles in heterozygous genotype.
Genetic load can be caused by recurrent deleterious mutations, genetic drift, recombination affecting epistatically favourable gene combinations, or other genetic processes.