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Question

Occurrence of non-beneficial alleles in heterozyguos genotype is :

A
Genetic load
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B
Genetic drift
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C
Gene flow
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D
Selection
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Solution

The correct option is C Genetic load
  • Genetic load is the reduction in the mean fitness of a population relative to a population composed entirely of individuals having optimal genotypes.
  • It is due to the occurrence of non-beneficial alleles in heterozygous genotype.
  • Genetic load can be caused by recurrent deleterious mutations, genetic drift, recombination affecting epistatically favourable gene combinations, or other genetic processes.
So, the correct answer is 'Genetic load'

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