An electron moving with a velocity of 5 × 104 m s-1 enters into a uniform electric field and acquires a uniform acceleration of 104 m s–2 in the direction of its initial motion.
(i) Calculate the time in which the electron would acquire a velocity double
of its initial velocity.
(ii) How much distance the electron would cover in this time?
Initial velocity of the electron is, u = 5 × 104 m/s
Acceleration of the electron is, a = 104 m/s2
(i)
Using, v = u + at
=> 2u = u + at
=> t = u/a = (5 × 104)/( 104) = 5 s
(ii)
Distance travelled in this time is,
S = ut + ½ at2
=> S = (5 × 104) × 5 + ½ × 104 × 52
=> S = 375000 m