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Question

The tens digit of a two-digit number exceeds the units digit by 5. If the digits are reversed, the new number is less by 45. If the sum of their digitsis 9, find the numbers.

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Solution

Let the number be xy = 10x+y

when the number is reversed = yx = 10y+x

Given,

If the digits are reversed, the new number is less by 45

10x+y-(10y+x)=45

9x-9y=45

x-y=5...........(1)

Also given, the sum of their digitsis 9

x+y=5..................(2)

Adding (1)&(2), we get

2x=14

x=7

y=2

So, number is 72


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