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Question

Percent yield of NH3 in the following reaction is 80%.
NH2CONH2+2NaOHΔNa2CO3+2NH3.

6g of NH2CONH2 reacts with 8g NaOH to form xg of NH3. x is ____ .
[Note: in g as nearest integer]

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Solution

We have
1 mole of urea is reacting with 2 mole of NaOH and give 2 mole of NH3

So, moles of urea = 660=0.1mol

So, 0.1 mole of urea will produce 0.2 mole of NH3

Moles of NH3 = 0.2 mol
Mass of NH3 produced = 0.217=3.4g

But the yield is 80%
So, amount of NH3 produced = 3.4100×80=2.7g

So, amount of NH3 produced = 3g

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