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Question

Q. He was a doctor, political philosopher, and historian. He came to the Mughal Empire in search of opportunities. He was in India for twelve years, from 1656 to 1668, and was closely associated with the Mughal court, as a physician to Prince Dara Shukoh.

Identify the person, based on information given above:


A
Duarte Barbosa
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B
Marco Polo
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C
François Bernier
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D
Jean Baptiste Tavernier
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Solution

The correct option is C François Bernier

Explanation:

Francois Bernier was a Frenchman, who was a doctor, political philosopher, and historian. He came to the Mughal Empire in search of opportunities. He was in India for twelve years, from 1656 to 1668, and was closely associated with the Mughal court, as a physician to Prince Dara Shukoh, the eldest son of Emperor Shah Jahan, and later as an intellectual and scientist, with Danishmand Khan, an Armenian noble at the Mughal court. Bernier traveled to several parts of the country, and wrote accounts of what he saw, frequently comparing what he saw in India with the situation in Europe. He dedicated his major writing to Louis XIV, the king of France, and many of his other works were written in the form of letters to influential officials and ministers. In virtually every instance Bernier described what he saw in India as a bleak situation in comparison to developments in Europe.

(Source: NCERT Class 12th Themes in Indian History – page 122)


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