Q. With reference to tenets of different schools of philosophy, consider the following statements:
1.According to Buddhist philosophy, desire is the root cause of sorrow.
2.According to Jain philosophy, everything in the world has life.
3.According to Ajivika tradition, man is endowed with the agency to change his life
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Q. दर्शन के विभिन्न सिद्धांतों के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
ऊपर दिए गए कौन से कथन सही हैं?
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
It is one of the four noble truths of Buddhism
Statement 2 is correct
The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated: even stones, rocks and water have life. Non-injury to living beings, especially to humans, animals, plants and insects, is central to Jaina philosophy.
Statement 3 is incorrect
Ajivikas have often been described as fatalists: those who believe that everything is predetermined.
Additional Information
Lokayatas, described as materialists, did not attest to anything that can’t be perceived.
व्याख्या :
कथन 1 सही है।
कथन 2 सही है।
कथन 3 गलत है।
अतिरिक्त जानकारी:
भौतिकवादियों के रूप में वर्णित लोकायतों ने ऐसी किसी भी चीज़ की पुष्टि नहीं की, जिसे अनुभव नहीं जा सकता।