True.
Let the radius of the cylinder be r and height be h.
Then, volume of the cylinder,
V1=πr2h
New radius, R = 2r
New height of the cylinder,
H=h2
∴ Volume of a cylinder,
V2=πR2H=π(2r)2h2=2V1
Hence, if the radius of a cylinder is doubled and height of a cylinder is halved. The volume of the cylinder is doubled.