Inversion Problems (Finding the Number Given the Result)
Shankar gives...
Question
Shankar gives one quarter of his sweets to Revu and then gives another 5 sweets to Raju. He now has 10 sweets left. How many sweets did he have initially?
A
30
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B
25
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C
15
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D
20
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Solution
The correct option is D 20 Let the number of sweets Shankar had initially be x Sweets given to Reve =x4 Sweets given to Raju=5 Sweets left with Shankar after sharing=x−(x4+5) According to the question he is left with 10 sweets. ⇒x−x4−5=10 ⇒4x−x4=10+5 ⇒3x4=15 ⇒x=15×43 ⇒x=5×4 ∴x=20 So, initially Shankar had 20 sweets.