Statement 1: Microbes are an important component of life on earth.
Statement 2: All microbes are pathogenic.
Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
Of the millions of microbes that have been categorized, although there exist a large number of microbes that are pathogenic to humans and other species of life, there exist several variants of bacteria that are very useful for life on earth. Hence, it is true that microbes are an important aspect of life on earth yet not all are necessarily pathogenic.