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Question

The bond angles of NH3, NH+4andNH2− are in the order:

A
NH2>NH3>NH4+
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B
NH4+>NH3>NH2
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C
NH3>NH2>NH+4
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D
NH3>NH+4>NH2
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Solution

The correct option is B NH4+>NH3>NH2
If an atom has lone pairs and bonded electron pairs, the greater lone pair-lone pair repulsions will cause bond angle to decrease between bonded atoms.
NH2 has 2 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs of electrons.
NH3 has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair.
NH4 has 4 bond pairs.
Bond pair - Bond pair electron repulsions < Bond pair - Lone pair electron repulsions < Lone pair - Lone pair electron repulsions
Greater lone pair - lone pair repulsions among electrons causes the HNH bond angle to decrease. This effect is greatest for NH2, followed by NH3.
Hence, the correct order is:
NH+4>NH3>NH2

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