The chemical reactions involved in the ammonia soda process are represented as follows: 2NaCl+CaCO3→Na2CO3+CaCl2 In the following reactions, CaCO3Δ−→[A]+[B] NaCl+NH3+[B]+H2O→[C]+[D] 2[C]→Na2CO3+H2O+[B] Identify A to D:
A
[A]→Ca(OH)2;[B]→CaO;[C]→NH4Cl,[D]→NH4Cl
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B
[A]→CaO;[B]→CO2;[C]→NaHCO3;[D]→NH4Cl
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C
[A]→CO2,[B]→CaOCl2;[C]→NaHCO3;[D]→NaCl
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D
[A]→CaCl2;[B]→CO2;[C]→Na2CO3;[D]→NaOH
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Solution
The correct option is B[A]→CaO;[B]→CO2;[C]→NaHCO3;[D]→NH4Cl CaCO3(3)Δ−→CaO(A)+CO2(B) NaCl+NH3+CO2+H2O→NaHCO3(C)+NH4Cl(D) 2NaHCO3(C)Δ−→Na2CO3+H2O+CO2(B)