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Question

The electronegativities of F, Cl, Br and I are 4.0, 3.0, 2.8, 2.5 respectively. The hydrogen halide with a high percentage of ionic character is :

A
HF
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B
HCl
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C
HBr
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D
HI
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Solution

The correct option is B HF
The order of electronegativities is as follows :
F > O > N > Cl > Br > I > S > C > H
Clearly the difference in electronegativities is maximum between fluorine and hydrogen. Therefore, HF will show maximum polar character.

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