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Question

The element oxygen has atomic number 8.Write its electronic configuration.How many valence electrons does it contain?What is its valency?


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Solution

Valency:

Valency is defined as the combining capacity. It can also be stated as the number of electrons lost or number of electrons gained to achieve nearest noble gas configuration.

  • Atomic number of Oxygen = 8
  • So,its electronic configuration = 2,6
  • Number of valence electrons = 6
  • Valency of Oxygen = 8-6 = 2.

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