The correct option is B x−y−3z=0
The equation of the plane containing the line of intersection of the planes 5x+y−3z=2 and x+2y+3z=1 is of the form P1+λP2=0
⇒(5x+y−3z−2)+λ(x+2y+3z−1)=0
But, above plane passes through origin.
⇒λ=−2
∴ Required plane equation is x−y−3z=0
Hence, option B.