The figure ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB = CD and BC = AD. Find its area.
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Solution
It is clear from the figure that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonal AC of the given parallelogram ABCD divides it into two triangles of equal areas.
Area of the ΔABC=12×Base×Height =12×12×3 =18cm2 ∴ Area of the parallelogram ABCD=2×AreaofΔABC =2×18 =36cm2