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Question

The increasing order of the boiling points for the following compounds is:
C2H5OH
C2H5Cl
C2H5CH3
C2H5OCH3

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Solution

The increasing order of boiling point is
C2H5OCH3<C2H5CH3<C2H5Cl<C2H5OH
in C2H5OH (i) C-O bond is polar & form hydrogen bonding in H2O
in C2H5Cl C-Cl bond is polar but less than that of C-O bond
so boiling point of C2H5Cl is less than that of C2H5OH
in C2H5OH3 C-O bond are polar but the weak polarity of ethers do not appreciably affect their boiling points and are lower than that of alkane.

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