Question

The Kushans influenced Indian history and culture significantly. In support of the statement, explain the rise of the Kushans.

Answer 1

Instructions: Explain the following points:

1. Establishment of the Kushan Dynasty.
2. Important kings and their contributions.
3. Their influence on Indian history.

Solution:

• The Kushans belonged to a nomadic tribe which had migrated to India from Central Asia. They were the descendants of Yuchi.
• Kujala Kadphisus was the founder of this dynasty. Vimakadphisus and Kanishka were some of the important kings of this dynasty.
• Kujala Kadphisus united the different factions of the Yuchi tribe. He crossed the Hindukush range and settled in Kabul and Kashmir.
• Kanishka succeeded Vimakadphisus. Under Kanishka, the Kushan Dynasty expanded significantly.
• He established his rule in 78 C.E. and marked the beginning of the ‘Shaka-era’.
• The Kushans influenced Indian history and culture and gave special emphasis to the spread of Buddhism. They patronised Mahayana Buddhism.
• The Gandhara sculptures also flourished during their time.