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Question

The number of pair(s) of sex chromosomes in the zygote of humans is


A

One

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B

Two

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C

Three

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D

Four

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Solution

The correct option is A

One


The correct option is A.

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. In humans, there are 46 chromosomes and 23 pairs of chromosomes.
  2. Out of this, 2 of them (1 pair) are sex chromosomes.
  3. There are two types of sex chromosomes, X and Y.
  4. Males have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, so represented as 44 + XY.
  5. Females have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, so represented as 44 + XX.
  6. The combination of sex chromosomes (XY or XX) determines the sex of the individual.
  7. The zygote formed have a pair of sex chromosome (XX or XY).

Final answer: The number of pair(s) of sex chromosomes in the zygote of humans is one.


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