The price of an article is raised by 30% and then two successive discounts of 10% each are allowed. Ultimately, the gain he received is
Increased by 5.3%
Let the original price be Rs.100.Then, marked price =Rs.130.
Final price = 90% of 90% of Rs. 130 = Rs.(90100×90100×130) = Rs. 105.30
∴ Increase in price = (105.30 - 100)% = 5.3%.