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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Proof by mathematical induction
The product o...
Question
The product of five consecutive natural numbers is divisible by
A
10
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B
20
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C
30
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D
120
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Solution
The correct options are
A
10
B
20
C
30
D
120
Let
k
consecutive natural number be
(
n
+
1
)
,
(
n
+
2
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
(
n
+
k
)
Thus their product is,
P
=
(
n
+
1
)
(
n
+
2
)
(
n
+
3
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
n
+
k
)
⇒
P
=
n
!
(
n
+
1
)
(
n
+
2
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
n
+
k
)
n
!
=
(
n
+
k
)
!
n
!
k
!
×
k
!
=
n
+
k
C
k
×
k
!
=
k
!
×
Integer
Hence the product of
k
natural number is always divisible by
k
!
Here, given
k
=
5
, so
k
!
=
120
which is divisible by
10
,
20
,
30
,
120
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