The stability order of π - bond in following alkenes in the increasing order is: CH3−CH=CH2(I)
CH3−C|CH3=C|CH3−CH3(II)
CH3−C|CH3=CH2(III)
CH3−C|CH3=CH−CH3(IV)
A
I < III < IV < II
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B
I < II < III < IV
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C
IV < III < II < I
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D
II < III < IV < I
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Solution
The correct option is A I < III < IV < II Stability of alkene ∝ Number of α-H atoms.
Structure (I) has 3 α-H, (II) has 12 α-H, (III) has 6 α-H, and (IV) has 9 α-H. Therefore, the stability order of π-bond in the alkenes is:
I < III < IV < II