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Question

What are some changes seen in premenstrual syndrome?


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Solution

Premenstrual syndrome:

  1. PMS or premenstrual syndrome is a series of signs and symptoms experienced by menstruating individuals.
  2. It is experienced a week before the onset of a new menstrual cycle.
  3. It occurs due to changes in hormone levels - specifically estrogen and progesterone.

Physical changes:

  1. Cramps
  2. Bloating
  3. Constipation
  4. Swelling and tenderness of breasts
  5. Backache or headache
  6. Fatigue

Psychological changes:

  1. Anxiety and stress
  2. Irritability and aggressive behavior
  3. Change in appetite
  4. Trouble sleeping
  5. Mood swings
  6. Sadness or depressed
  7. Find it difficult to remember or concentrate
  8. Reduced libido

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