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Question

What are the differences between endocrine glands and exocrine glands? [5 marks]


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Solution

Endocrine Gland:

1. Endocrine glands are the ductless glands. [0.5 marks]

2. The internal secretions of these glands are know as hormones. [0.5 marks]

3. The secretions are directly poured into the circulating blood and reach the organ. [0.5 marks]

4. Endocrine glands are complex. [0.5 marks]

5. The important endocrine glands are pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, sex-glands etc. [0.5 marks]

Exocrine Gland:

1. Exocrine glands attached with a specific duct. [0.5 marks]

2. The secretory products are enzymes, mucous and other substances. [0.5 marks]

3. The secretions are released to the outer surface of the body or to target internal organ through a duct. [0.5 marks]

4. Exocrine glands are simple. [0.5 marks]

5. The important exocrine glands are salivary glands, liver, pancreas, sweat glands, etc. [0.5 marks]


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